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Sleep Apnea
Apnea, sleep apnea or obstructive sleep apnea are defined as the cessation of breathing for 10 or more seconds while asleep. Snoring is often an associated problem with sleep apnea. Often this is what the patient, parent or spouse notices. A removable appliance may be constructed to solve, or help resolve, this condition.
Types of Orthodontic Treatments for Sleep Apnea and TMJ
One common device is a splint that holds the jaw in a specific position to keep the airway as open as possible. Some dental devices are similar in appearance to sports mouth guards. The mandibular advancement device forces the lower jaw forward, which keeps the airway open.
A mouthpiece (oral appliance) may be helpful in some people with mild sleep apnea. Some doctors may also recommend this if you snore loudly but do not have sleep apnea.
A custom fit plastic mouthpiece may be a treatment option. Since Dr. Callahan is a specialist in correcting teeth or jaw problems he is very familiar with this condition. The mouthpiece will adjust your lower jaw to help keep the airway in your throat open while you are sleeping. Air can then be allowed to flow more freely into your lungs.
Another type of splint for help with TMJ problems, or their associated difficulties such as grinding and clinching, may be used. This type of splint is called a Centric or Diagnostic Splint which helps the patient achieve a balanced occlusion or bite. This helps relax the jaw and may give relief from pain or other associated symptoms. |
